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Seeds of Species used as Herbal Tobacco :
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Adiantum capillus-veneris :
The Sutos smoke the leaf for head and chest colds.
Medicine made from the plant has detoxifying effects in alcoholism; the plant is used to detoxify those who abuse alcohol.
Alepidea natalensis & thodei :
The dry rhizome and roots of Alepidea are smoked, or powdered and taken as snuff by diviners and healers to assist in divination and communication with the ancestors.
Smoking the roots results in sedation and vivid dreams.
The roots are also used as a smoking admixture, and the smoke disguises the smell of whatever it is that is being smoked in conjunction with this admixture.
The rhizome is carried as a lucky charm, and divining bones are ritually washed with Alepidea rhizomes.
Alepidea is also used for self-fortification and to ward off evil spirits.
Entada rheedii :
Tobacco smoked in a pipe made from the seed causes vivid dreaming.
Heteromorpha arborescens :
The Sutos administer a decoction of the leaf in incipient and early nervous and mental diseases.
They also inhale the smoke from burning the plant to relieve headache.
The plant is stated to be a blood-purifier.
Leonotis species :
Leonotis intermedia (Klip-Dagga),
Leonotis leonorus,
Leonotis nepetifolia,
Leonotis ocymifolia var ocymifolia,
Leonotis ocymifolia var raineriana (Wild Dagga).
Leonotis is traditionally smoked by tribesmen of Southern Africa.
Myrothamnus flabellifolius :
Young leaves are smoked in pipes for analgesic effects.
Early settlers used the plant to alleviate pain, and Shona healers administer medicines from the plant to cure madness.
In Tanganyika, the fruit of the plant M. flabellifolia - a well known medicinal plant used in various regions of Northern Africa - is smoked with tobacco or as a tobacco substitute.
The Zulus call it `uvukwabafile' and also snuff the leaves.
The leaves are snuffed by the Ndebele to chase away evil spirits.
Plants are used to bring good luck in Zimbabwe.
Also used as a tonic; an infusion of the plant is drunk by the Zulu's as a restorative.
http://www.thebotanicalsource.com/id268.htm describes a Myrothamnus that is smoked for psychoactive effects in Madagascar (off the coast of Southern Africa).
Pleiospilos bolusii :
The name `Duimpie-snuif' literally means finger-snuff; traditionally it is used as a snuff. The pulverised plant is also reported to be an hallucinogenic additive to tobacco to be smoked. Or else it can simply be dried and powdered and used as a snuff. The dosage is small with approximately 50 milligrams of plant chewed producing a feeling of euphoria, which lasts for about 20 minutes; this is followed by sedation.
Rabiea albinota :
Is used as a snuff, or smoked, to cause a state of euphoria.
We have Rabiea albipuncta & Rabiea difformis seeds.
Ranunculus multifidus :
Leaves are used as a cleanser and for pain by the Xhosa.
The Sotho use smoke from the burning plants as inhalants for headaches.
Powdered leaves are used as snuff by the Tswana.
Contains the glycoside, ranuculin, which is converted enzymatically into the irritant volatile oil, protoanemonin.
Aqueous extracts from whole plants show some anti-microbial activity.
Rothmannia capensis :
The Rozi use burning smoke from the roots for rheumatism.
Salvia repens & runcinata :
The Sutos mix one or the other with their tobacco.
Stachys aethiopica :
The Sutos inhale the smoke for a soothing effect.
Strychnos usambarensis :
The alkaloid harmin has been found in the bark and leaves.
Stembark and leaves are used for local pain relief, general weakness and as a tonic.
Sutherlandia frutescens :
The seeds and leaves are smoked by labourers as a cannabis substitute in Namaqualand.
The leaves are sedative when smoked.
The leaves are also smoked for extreme pain.
Tarchonanthus camphoratus :
The leaves were traditionally smoked as a narcotic by the Bushmen.
Turbina oblongata :
The Sotho's snuff the leaves, or add them to tobacco to be smoked.
Vernonia pauciflora :
Leaves are used as a substitute for cigarettes in Ethiopia.
Watsonia densiflora :
Flower stalks are used for smoking dagga (cannabis).
(The term `dagga' refers to cannabis, but `wilde-dagga' or wild-dagga refers to Leonotis leonorus.)
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