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Mimosa Species :
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Mimosa adianthifolia :
The roots are used by the Chwabo tribe to induce dreams and to enhance memory.
Mimosa cinerea :
(synonyms = Desmanthus nutans, Desmanthus trichostachys. There are two other Desmanthus species currently used as ayahuasca analogues, perhaps Mimosa cinerea has a similar chemical profile.)
Roots are an ingredient in a decoction taken to ease pain or rubbed into incisions cut over the painful area.
The root is used in East Africa as an aphrodisiac.
Bark is used as a ritual cleanser or for ritual cleansing.
The Pedi & Lobedu of South Africa use the pods to remove evil spirits.
The presence of alkaloids and saponins have been indicated in the roots and leaves.
Mimosa nilotica :
The Maasai of east Africa use a drug called Olkiloriti which is obtained from the preparation of the root and bark of the Mimosa nilotica tree. It is used as a narcotic, excitant, stimulant, and to prevent hunger and thirst. Warriors use Olkiloriti prior to battle in order to enter a state of frenzy, and to prevent fear & fatigue.
Medicinally, Olkiloriti is used by the Maasai to aid digestion, treat dysentery, tuberculosis and impotence.
In East Africa the bark is used as a stimulant. The root is also used as an aphrodisiac and to treat impotence.
Mimosa nilotica is also a source of antioxidants. Some crude extracts seem to have stronger antioxidant properties than either vitamin C or vitamin E.
Compounds found in the leaves include N,N-dimethyl-tryptamine, and tetrahydroharmane (Bhakuni et al. 1969).
Mimosa senegal :
The leaf has tested positive for tryptamines according to at least one scientific study.
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