• It retards ejaculation in men, and is used for this purpose in aphrodisiac mixtures.

• The rhizome can either be used on its' own, or mixed with `ugopo', for male impotence, as it cleanses the blood, clearing the way for an erection.

• Infusions and decoctions of the rhizome are taken for the sedative and analgesic activity.

• Pieces of the rhizome are chewed to overcome hunger and fatigue when walking long distances.

• The North American Indians use the rhizome as an inebrient.

Physiological effects :
Rhizomes are reported to have tranquillising, sedating, and analgesic effects.

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